Patient Handling Techniques in Elderly Care: Reducing the Risk of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are a common occupational hazard among healthcare workers, particularly those involved in elderly care, due to the physical demands of patient handling. This study investigates patient handling techniques and their effectiveness in reducing the risk of MSIs among healthcare workers in elderly care settings. The research focuses on common tasks such as lifting, repositioning, and transferring patients, which are associated with high injury rates. Through a combination of observational studies, surveys of healthcare staff, and an analysis of workplace injury data, this research identifies the most effective handling practices and examines the role of training and equipment, such as mechanical lifts and transfer aids, in minimizing injury risks. The findings indicate that while manual handling remains prevalent, the proper use of assistive devices and adherence to ergonomic principles significantly reduce the incidence of MSIs. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for ongoing training, the availability of appropriate equipment, and organizational support to foster a safer working environment. The research concludes with recommendations for improving patient handling protocols, enhancing worker safety, and promoting the health and wellbeing of both caregivers and elderly patients.