Developing a Comprehensive Emergency Evacuation Plan for Hospitals and Care Homes with Aged Residents

Abstract

Hospitals and care homes housing aged residents face unique challenges in emergency evacuation due to the vulnerability of their populations, including individuals with limited mobility, chronic health conditions, and cognitive impairments. This study focuses on the development of comprehensive emergency evacuation plans tailored to the needs of these institutions. Through a systematic review of existing evacuation protocols, case studies of past emergency responses, and interviews with healthcare professionals and emergency management experts, the research identifies critical factors that contribute to successful evacuations. These factors include risk assessment, communication strategies, staff training, specialized evacuation equipment, and collaboration with external emergency services. The study highlights gaps in current evacuation plans, such as the lack of individualized evacuation strategies for residents with mobility or cognitive limitations and emphasizes the importance of regular drills and simulations to ensure readiness. Key findings suggest that integrating technology, such as real-time tracking systems and automated alerts, and ensuring the availability of adaptive evacuation devices, can significantly enhance the safety and efficiency of evacuating aged residents. The research concludes by providing a framework for hospitals and care homes to develop more resilient, adaptable, and person-centered evacuation plans, aimed at safeguarding the health and wellbeing of their elderly populations during emergencies.